30-Minute Korean Ground Beef Bulgogi: Better Than Takeout!

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Craving Korean flavors but don’t want to spend hours in the kitchen? This Ground Beef Bulgogi recipe is your answer! Traditional bulgogi uses thin-sliced beef, but ground beef makes this version quicker, more affordable, and just as delicious. I’ve simplified this Korean favorite without sacrificing flavor, creating a weeknight-friendly dish that delivers big on taste. The sweet-savory sauce coats every bite of beef, making this dish completely irresistible over a bed of steaming rice.

Nutrition Information

NutrientAmount Per Serving
Calories420
Protein25g
Carbohydrates40g
Fat18g
Fiber2g
Sugar8g
Sodium890mg

Based on recipe served with 1 cup cooked white rice

Time Requirements

  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 30 minutes
  • Servings: 4 people

Ingredients

IngredientAmountNotes
For the Meat
Lean ground beef1 pound80/20 fat content recommended
Yellow onion1 mediumFinely diced (about 1 cup)
Green onions4 stalksChopped (about 1/2 cup)
Garlic4 clovesMinced (about 2 tablespoons)
For the Sauce
Soy sauce1/4 cupRegular, not light or dark
Brown sugar2 tablespoonsLight or dark both work
Sesame oil1 tablespoonFound in Asian section
Black pepper1 teaspoonFreshly ground preferred
Vegetable oil2 tablespoonsFor cooking
For Serving
White rice4 cups cookedStart with 1.5 cups uncooked
Sesame seeds2 tablespoonsToasted if possible
Green onion topsFor garnishThinly sliced
KimchiOptionalFor serving on the side

Equipment Needed

ToolPurpose
12-inch skillet or wokFor cooking the beef mixture
Medium mixing bowlFor sauce preparation
Measuring spoons and cupsFor accurate ingredient amounts
Cutting boardFor vegetable preparation
Chef’s knifeFor chopping vegetables
Wooden spoon or spatulaFor stirring and breaking up meat
Paper towelsFor draining excess fat if needed
Small bowlsFor holding prepped ingredients
Rice cooker or potFor cooking rice

Step-by-Step Instructions

Before You Start

  1. Read through the entire recipe once
  2. Gather all ingredients and equipment
  3. Clear and clean your counter space
  4. Start cooking rice (it can keep warm while you cook):
    • Rinse 1.5 cups rice until water runs clear
    • Add to rice cooker with 2 cups water
    • Press start (will take about 20 minutes)

Preparation Phase (10 minutes)

  1. Prepare Your Workspace:
    • Place cutting board on counter
    • Keep trash bowl nearby for scraps
    • Have measuring spoons within reach
    • Line up all ingredients
  2. Prep the Onion (3 minutes):
    • Peel outer skin off onion
    • Cut off both ends
    • Cut in half from top to bottom
    • Place flat side down on cutting board
    • Make lengthwise cuts, 1/4 inch apart
    • Turn and cut across previous cuts
    • You should have small, even pieces
    • Place in small bowl
  3. Prep Green Onions (2 minutes):
    • Rinse under cold water
    • Cut off root ends (white parts)
    • Cut off any wilted green parts
    • Line up onions
    • Cut into thin rings (1/8 inch)
    • Separate white and green parts
    • Place in separate piles
  4. Prep Garlic (2 minutes):
    • Separate cloves from head
    • Peel each clove
    • Mince finely with knife
    • Run knife through again for extra fine pieces
    • Place in small bowl
  5. Make Sauce (3 minutes):
    • Get medium mixing bowl
    • Measure 1/4 cup soy sauce carefully
    • Add 2 tablespoons brown sugar
    • Measure 1 tablespoon sesame oil
    • Add 1 teaspoon black pepper
    • Whisk until sugar dissolves completely
    • Set aside near stove

Cooking Phase (20 minutes)

  1. Heat Your Pan (2-3 minutes):
    • Place large skillet on burner
    • Set heat to medium-high
    • Add 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
    • Wait until oil shimmers and moves easily
    • Test heat with one piece of onion (should sizzle)
  2. Cook Aromatics (5 minutes):
    • Add all diced onion
    • Spread evenly in pan
    • Stir every 30 seconds
    • Cook until translucent (3-4 minutes)
    • Add minced garlic
    • Stir constantly for 30 seconds
    • Warning: Watch carefully – garlic burns easily and will taste bitter
  3. Cook Ground Beef (7-8 minutes):
    • Add ground beef to pan
    • Break into large chunks with spatula
    • Let cook 2 minutes without stirring
    • Break into smaller pieces (quarter-size)
    • Stir every minute
    • Cook until no pink remains
    • Look for browned edges on meat
    • Tip: For extra flavor, let some pieces get a bit caramelized
    • Drain excess fat if needed:
      • Tilt pan slightly
      • Push meat to one side
      • Soak up fat with paper towels
  4. Add Sauce and Finish (5 minutes):
    • Pour sauce around edges of pan
    • Stir well to coat all meat
    • Add white parts of green onions
    • Reduce heat to medium
    • Simmer 3-4 minutes, stirring occasionally
    • Sauce should thicken slightly
    • Meat should look glossy
    • Tip: If you like a thicker sauce like my Beef Queso Mac and Cheese, simmer for an extra minute
  5. Final Steps (2-3 minutes):
    • Turn off heat
    • Add half of green onion tops
    • Stir once
    • Taste (blow on it first – it’s hot!)
    • Add more soy sauce if needed
    • Sprinkle with sesame seeds

Serving

  1. Check rice – should be done
  2. Fluff rice with fork
  3. Divide rice among 4 bowls
  4. Top with beef mixture
  5. Garnish with remaining green onions
  6. Add extra sesame seeds if desired
  7. Serve immediately while hot
Easy Ground Beef Bulgogi Bowl Recipe

Troubleshooting Tips

  • Sauce too salty?
    • Add 1-2 tablespoons water
    • Mix in 1 teaspoon sugar
    • Add more meat if available
  • Meat too dry?
    • Use higher fat content beef next time
    • Add 2 tablespoons water to sauce
    • Reduce cooking time slightly
  • Sauce not thickening?
    • Increase heat slightly
    • Simmer uncovered 2-3 more minutes
    • Stir constantly to prevent burning
  • Flavors too mild?
    • Add 1 tablespoon soy sauce
    • Include 1/2 teaspoon extra black pepper
    • Try adding 1 teaspoon gochugaru (Korean red pepper)

Variations & Substitutions

Meat Options:

  • Ground turkey (93% lean) for less fat
  • Ground chicken for a lighter option
  • Plant-based grounds for vegetarian version

Sauce Alternatives:

  • Coconut aminos for gluten-free (use 3 tablespoons)
  • Honey instead of brown sugar (1.5 tablespoons)
  • Rice vinegar (1 teaspoon) for extra tang

Added Vegetables: Looking to sneak in more veggies like in my Ground Beef and Rice Skillet? Try adding:

  • Shredded carrots (1 cup)
  • Baby spinach (2 cups)
  • Mushrooms (8 ounces, sliced)

Serving Options:

  • Cauliflower rice for low-carb
  • Lettuce wraps for lighter option
  • Rice noodles for a different texture
  • Quinoa for extra protein

Storage & Reheating

Storage:

  • Let cool completely before storing
  • Place in airtight container
  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Freeze for up to 2 months
  • Store rice separately

Reheating:

  • Microwave Method:
    • Place portion in microwave-safe bowl
    • Add 1 tablespoon water
    • Cover with damp paper towel
    • Heat 1 minute
    • Stir and check temperature
    • Heat 30 seconds more if needed
  • Stovetop Method:
    • Place in skillet
    • Add 2 tablespoons water
    • Heat on medium-low
    • Stir frequently
    • Heat until steaming (about 5 minutes)

Safety Notes & Tips

Temperature Safety:

  • Cook ground beef to 160°F (71°C)
  • Check with meat thermometer
  • Never leave meat at room temperature over 2 hours

Kitchen Safety:

  • Wash hands with soap for 20 seconds:
    • Before starting
    • After handling raw meat
    • Before serving
  • Use separate cutting boards for meat and vegetables
  • Clean all surfaces with hot, soapy water
  • Let pan cool completely before washing

Tips for Success:

  • Prepare all ingredients before starting
  • Keep heat at medium-high (not high)
  • Don’t overcrowd the pan
  • Taste and adjust seasonings at the end
  • Clean as you cook

If you enjoy this recipe, you might also love my Easy Creamy Ground Beef Pasta for another quick weeknight dinner option.

Remember: This Ground Beef Bulgogi might not be traditional, but it’s a delicious way to enjoy Korean flavors in a quick, accessible format. The key is getting the sauce-to-meat ratio right and not overcooking the beef!

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